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BMW 3 series E46Since 1998 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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The BMW of 3 series Е46 + Cars BMW 3 (Е46) - Current leaving and service Introduction Current leaving The general information on adjustment Check of levels of liquids Check of a condition of tyres and pressure in them. A designation of tyres and disks of wheels Replacement of impellent oil and the oil filter Replacement of a filtering element of the air filter Checks of brake system Replacement of an element of the filter of air of salon Condition check приводных ridge belts Check of a condition and replacement of hoses of an impellent compartment Check of functioning of system of cooling and frost resistance of a cooling liquid Check of a condition of system of release of the fulfilled gases Check of level of oil in a manual box of a gear change Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts Check of level of a liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel Visual check of a body and its bottom Check of seat belts Rotation and replacement of wheels Condition check, replacement of brushes and adjustment of a corner of screen wipers Check of a condition of the battery, care it and gymnastics Replacement of a brake liquid Check and replacement of spark plugs Check of fuel system, replacement of the fuel filter. Operation of diesel model in the conditions of winter Greasing of loops and locks of doors Replacement of a battery of a key of remote control + The engine + Systems of cooling, heating + Power supply systems, injection and release + Engine electric equipment + manual transmission and трансмиссионная a line + Automatic transmission + Coupling and power shafts + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment + Electric equipment schemes |
Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
Rack/shock-absorber check 1 Park the car on an equal platform, switch off the engine and cock a lay brake. Check up pressure in tyres. 2 Press one of car corners, then release it, paying attention to body movement. It should cease to shake and rise in a starting position after one or two качков. 3 If the car continues to be shaken or has not come back in a starting position the possible reason of it is the worn out either weakened rack of a suspension bracket or the shock-absorber. 4 Repeat the procedure described above for each of three remained corners of the car. 5 Poddomkratte the car and reliably establish it on support. 6 Examine racks/shock-absorbers on presence of signs of leak of a hydraulic liquid. The easy film of a liquid is not at the bottom for anxiety. In case of leak detection make sure that the liquid follows from a rack/shock-absorber, instead of whence still. If it nevertheless leak from a rack/shock-absorber, replace racks or shock-absorbers in steam on one bridge (or all four). 7 Check up reliability of installation and integrity of racks/shock-absorbers. Check up the top support of racks on presence of damages and deterioration signs. In case of detection of those replace racks or shock-absorbers. 8 In case of need replacements of racks or shock-absorbers address for instructions to the Head Brake system. Always replace both components on one bridge, otherwise there can be a threat of safety of the car. If it is possible, try to replace all four components in the complete set. Check of a condition of system of a steering and suspension bracket 9 Examine components of system of a steering on presence of damages and deformations. Search for signs of leak of the liquid, the damaged linings, protective covers and штуцерные connections. 10 Clear the bottom end of a rotary fist. Ask the assistant to grasp a bottom edge of a wheel and to shake it, and at this time observe of movement of the spherical support connecting a rotary fist with the lever. Examine protective covers of spherical support on presence of ruptures. If you find out люфт either it is necessary to replace the torn or proceeding protective covers, a spherical support (support). 11 Grasp each of forward wheels for forward and back edges and try to turn its first line inside, and back outside to check up presence люфта in a steering drive. If it is found out люфт, check up, whether ослабли fastenings of the steering mechanism and hinges of steering draughts. If ослабли fastenings, tighten them. If ослабли steering draughts the worn out hinges (check up at first reliability of a tightening of nuts) can be the reason. The additional information on system of a steering and a suspension bracket can be found in the Head Brake system. Check люфта a steering 12 Establish a steering wheel in average position.
14 At большем люфте a steering wheel it is necessary to check up draughts of a steering, the steering mechanism and люфт bearings of a forward suspension bracket. 15 Strongly move steering draughts a hand. Spherical hinges should not have люфта, otherwise replace hinges or steering draughts. Check of tips of steering draughts and spherical support
18 Check up reliability of an inhaling of a nut, without turning it thus. 19 With force move a hand steering draughts at the left and on the right. Hinges should not have люфтов. Otherwise replace the corresponding hinge. 20 In the presence of damages пыльника replace the corresponding hinge with пыльником. Проникшая in the hinge the dirt destroys it. |
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